What do the principles of war summarize?

The principles of war encapsulate the characteristics of successful military operations. These principles serve as guidelines that help military leaders plan and execute operations effectively. They provide a framework for understanding what has historically contributed to military success, whether in terms of strategy, tactics, or adaptability in the face of challenges on the battlefield.

The principles of war can include elements such as the objective, offensive, surprise, unity of command, and security, among others. By adhering to these principles, military forces are better positioned to achieve their objectives while minimizing risks. This distillation of essential practices and characteristics is what makes option B the correct choice, reflecting a deep understanding of why certain tactics and strategies have historically proven to be effective in military engagements.