What innovation did Operation DESERT STORM introduce to the Navy's mission?

The innovation introduced to the Navy's mission during Operation DESERT STORM was the use of ship-launched land attack missiles with conventional warheads. This marked a significant advancement in naval capabilities, allowing ships to strike targets on land with precision from a considerable distance. The inclusion of conventional warheads in these land-attack missiles represented a shift in naval strategy, emphasizing the ability to conduct power projection from the sea without relying solely on aircraft.

This capability enabled forces to engage enemy positions and support ground operations effectively, demonstrating the Navy's evolving role in integrated warfare scenarios. The precision strike capabilities provided by these missiles complemented air operations and provided tactical support that was crucial in achieving mission objectives during the Gulf War.

While joint operations and other newer capabilities were significant aspects of modern warfare, it was the specific introduction of ship-launched land attack missiles that represented a novel capability for the Navy at that time, underscoring the transformation in naval warfare introduced during Operation DESERT STORM.