What type of operations does the term "Information Operations" encompass?

The term "Information Operations" encompasses a wide range of actions that include both cyber capabilities and various information-related activities. This multifaceted approach is designed to influence, disrupt, or manipulate information systems and processes to achieve strategic objectives.

Information Operations involve understanding and leveraging the information environment to shape perceptions and behaviors among target audiences. This may include psychological operations, electronic warfare, and cyber operations, among others. The integration of these elements allows for a comprehensive strategy that utilizes both traditional media and modern digital platforms to gain a competitive advantage.

In contrast, the other options present a more limited view. Focusing solely on computer-based operations or physical attacks does not capture the broader scope of what Information Operations encompasses. Geographic operational planning, while significant in its own right, does not align with the information-centric focus of Information Operations. This breadth and flexibility in combining various tactics and mediums solidifies the definition given in the correct answer.