Why did the Navy adopt the Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) concept?

The Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) concept was adopted by the Navy primarily to enhance the effectiveness and coordination of joint operations across multiple service branches. By integrating various platforms, such as amphibious ships, surface combatants, and naval aviation, ESGs enable a more flexible and responsive force. This combined approach allows the Navy to conduct a range of missions, including humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, as well as traditional amphibious assaults.

Furthermore, improving amphibious assault capabilities is a critical part of the ESG's mission. The structure of the ESG enhances the ability to conduct such operations by providing a versatile force capable of responding to various threats and scenarios in littoral environments.

Streamlining logistics and support is another vital aspect of the ESG concept, as it allows for more efficient use of resources and better preparedness for sustained operations. By having a cohesive strike group, the Navy can optimize logistics support, ensuring that necessary supplies and equipment are readily available for the task force during deployments.

Each of these elements—enhancing joint operations, improving amphibious assault capabilities, and streamlining logistics and support—contributes to the overall effectiveness of maritime power projection, demonstrating why the comprehensive approach embodied in the ESG concept is essential for modern naval warfare. Thus, the integration of